Home / Skip Navigation LinksNews / News archive / 2003 / Billions for transport in the Balkans

Billions for transport in the Balkans 

The transport structure - roads, bridges and railways - in five Balkan countries has been surveyed in a transport study, which forms the basis of large EU investments.
In just one year the transport structure in five Balkan countries has been surveyed, assessed and described in detail in a 200-page report and a further 1,200 pages of annexes.

Rebis Transport Joint Venture, a consortium consisting of COWI, two French and six local associates, carried out the work. The final result is a five-year plan with recommendations for no fewer than 140 individual projects.

Closely following the work

COWI project manager Erling Hvid takes up the story: "The amazing thing about the plan is that it has the support of the governments involved and the investors – the European Commission, the World Bank, the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)."

"All parties have been closely following the work, which has meant holding discussions as it progressed. Our recommendations have sometimes caused a stir, because we have to tackle sensitive issues between nations that have only recently got back on speaking terms following ten years of internecine warfare, civil war or massive refugee problems."

A collective strategy

The international community has promised economic support to the Balkans to restore growth and stability. The EU has taken the lead and has financed the recently completed transport study with a budget of DKK 17 million. This was a regional study that transcended national borders, because given how relatively small the countries of the region are a common transport strategy is essential.

Erling Hvid explains: "The study has been unusually complex, as it has involved governments in six countries, some of whom have more than one transport ministry. In addition, a number of development banks and donors are involved. They decided to establish a steering committee of senior representatives, which has been very active throughout the study."

Published  05.11.2003

Facts 

Enormous investments

The five Balkan countries are Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia and Serbia-Montenegro, plus the special-status province of Kosovo. The region has a total population of about 15 million and covers a total area of 263,888 km² (about six times bigger than Denmark).

Over the next 15 years about €4 billion is required to renovate the road network. The railway system will need at least €12 billion to bring it up to standard.

100 projects screened

The whole transport sector – roads, railways, ports, airports and waterways – has been surveyed. Needs today and 15 years from now have been assessed and costed. The general picture is that the railways are run-down and in some places traffic is only 10% of what it was 10-20 years ago. Border transit points have also been carefully studied, as these are causing bottlenecks and day-long queues.

Over 200 projects have been identified, of which 100 have been screened in accordance with a standard method that includes assessments of the advantages and disadvantages for road-users as well as for the economy, the environment and safety.

LAST UPDATED: 24.06.2008