Photo: Pécs 2010

Hungarian porcelain factory retooled as cultural centre 

A venerable factory in Hungary known for its art nouveau ceramics takes on a new life as a cultural centre. COWI contributed to the feasibility study for the project.

A century ago, the city of Pécs was an industrial powerhouse in the heart of Europe. The southern Hungarian city could boast of plentiful workplaces in nearby coal mines. And artisans from afar visited the Zsolnay Porcelain Factory, where innovative art nouveau tiles and pottery were developed.

Two world wars and decades of communist rule eroded the fortunes of Pécs, however. And when state-owned mines and companies were privatised 20 years ago, the city and surrounding region became mired in high unemployment.

Cultural dynamoOfficials in Pécs hope that fate can be reversed in 2010 when the city assumes the title of European Capital of Culture.

Photo: Pécs 2010
Current plans call for the porcelain factory to move production nearby, inviting visitors on to the ground to enjoy parks and cafés.


They believe the annual EU programme which selects two European cities and provides funding for cultural activities and institutions will help transform the former manufacturing centre into a cultural dynamo for the entire region.

“This is a unique project,” says Csaba Ruzsa, managing director of Pécs2010, the steering group which oversees the Capital of Culture campaign.

“It’s the first time a Hungarian city has been selected to be a Capital of Culture since we joined the EU in 2004,” he explains. “It’s also the first time EU funding will be used for building cultural activities rather than for building roads, trams and other infrastructure.”

Back on the mapRuzsa and the Pécs2010 committee have ambitious plans to rejuvenate the city by renovating the Zsolnay Porcelain Factory into a cultural centre as well as building a state-of-the-art library and concert hall.

The yearlong programme of cultural activities could have a spill over effect on the local economy, says Ruzsa.

“We hope being the Cultural Capital will open the city up, as well as the rest of the region, and put Pécs back on the map.”

Puppet shows and art galleriesCOWI’s office in Budapest was part of the consortium which performed the feasibility study needed to secure EU funding for cultural programming. A team of six analysts focused in particular on the proposed Zsolnay Cultural Quarter.

“It’s an extremely complex project,” says Thuránszky Miklós, COWI’s co-ordinator on the feasibility study.

In the factory’s new life as the Zsolnay Cultural Quarter, for example, porcelain production will have to be moved to the eastern section of the grounds, making room for a total 41,000 square metres of floor space that will house galleries, cafés, a puppet theatre, and studios and galleries for resident artists.

COWI brought in outside experts with a background in arts and crafts, Miklós says, to shed light on cultural aspects of the project. Calculations were also made to determine ow many parking spaces will be needed to accommodate the 180,000 visitors expected each year.

The entire project is estimated to carry a price tag of HUF 11 billion (EUR 38 million). A national Assessment Committee is currently examining the study and expected to deliver a final decision in May as to how much funding the project actually receives, Miklós adds.

By Uzi Frank, uzif@cowi.com
Published 01.05.2009

Remaking a porcelain factory 
  • The Zsolnay Porcelain Factory was founded by the Zsolnay family in 1853.
  • The company earned international recognition for its innovative glazing techniques and groundbreaking art nouveau designs, winning the Grand Prix at the Paris World Fair in 1878.
  • By 1914, Zsolnay Porcelain Factory was the largest company in the entire Austro-Hungary Empire, becoming synonymous with the city of Pécs.
  • The family name was dropped when the company was nationalised in 1948, but once again reintroduced with the return of a market economy in the 1990s.
  • Recent customers include Swedish home furnishings company Ikea, which in 2008 contracted Zsolnay to produce 5,000 tons of china products per year.