Photo: COWI, Steffen Brøgger-Jensen

Bialowieza Forest Project, Poland 

COWI was the lead consultant in a consortium tasked with the establishment of a common vision and a strategy for sustainable development of the Bialowieza forest area.
The Bialowieza Forest in eastern Poland is often referred to as Europe's last temperate primaeval forest. And indeed the biggest.

The Bialowieza National Park (10000 ha), which is part of the Bialowieza Forest, holds immense natural values and an impressive diversity of wildlife.
Photo: COWI, Steffen Brøgger-Jensen


Socio-economic growth through natural and cultural values

In 1999, DANCEE launched a project with the aim of supporting the Bialowieza area in achieving socio-economic development based on the notable natural and cultural values of the area.

COWI - together with a Danish consortium - headed this project over the next four years.

The project aimed at establishing a common vision and a strategy for a sustainable development of the Bialowieza forest area. The area was marked by pronounced conflicts between local interests and the future direction of nature conservation and forest management. The project had to improve living conditions for the local population in nine municipalities primarily dependent on forestry.

Stakeholder support and participatory processes

The first two-year phase of the project enlisted stakeholder support and developed participatory processes in relation to management and development.

To promote income-earning activities, the project provided and promoted more than 80 small grants ($1-2,000) in close cooperation with local agricultural advisory services and the local government. This covered the fields of eco-tourism, accommodation, special local foods, handicrafts, small-scale processing and marketing of forest products, organic farming, bee-keeping, among others.

Nature protection

In the second two-year phase, cultural aspects of nature protection were added to the management and participation agendas. Building on a united management structure (national park and state forest together), management guidelines were delivered for the Bialowieza Forest. Sustained stakeholder support addressed awareness-raising for nature conservation and the use of natural resources.